40 years since Alien (1979)




In space, nobody can hear you spout clichés.

Forty years ago, in the wake of the scifi boom bought about by Star Wars and Close Encounters, Ridley Scott and Dan O’Bannon gave us a very different space-set film that created entirely new, deliciously nightmarish aesthetics. The bio-organic body horror of Swiss master of the macabre HR Giger was combined with dark, industrial starship interiors that were a far cry from the Enterprise or the Death Star. It may have been homaged, ripped off, or redone a thousand times since, but it’s time to go back to the original masterpiece that is the 1979 Alien.

I’ve touched on my feelings with the franchise in my review of Alien Resurrection, but it’s a good a time as any to get into detail with the one that started it all off, why it worked, and if it holds up. Considering the films in the series generally accepted to be…not so good outnumber the ones agreed upon to be at least decent, it’s important here to focus on just what caught people in the first place. 

Alien itself rose from some of the old scifi horror flicks of the 1950s, like ‘It! The Terror from Beyond Space’, and ‘The Thing From Another World’ (also remade by John Carpenter into a horror film superb in its own right). There might have been other inspirations, with such titles as ‘Attack of the Mutant Bunions’ or ‘Terror! Elvis Tries Acting’. Fundamentally it’s a riff on old stories, back to the tales of travellers stumbling into a haunted house, but much like Star Wars, it boils down to what it did with these old fixtures, and it did them with enough panache and glorious gloomy style that audiences in ’79 were instantly hooked.

Yes, I can’t get enough of what Scott and Giger did here—the industrial lower decks of the starship Nostromo look real enough that even many plastic iPod-carved modern sets rarely match them. The seventies décor and DOS monitors of the other parts may seem charmingly dated, but there’s enough detail, from corporate logos to dozens of labels, that it still works. And there’s the stunning, bio-mechanical combination of sets and matte paintings that formed the innards of the crashed ancient derelict. The scene where the ruptured body of the fossilized pilot is found may be a one-off, and the scenery very elaborate for such a short scene, but it makes enough of a creepy impact that it fires the imagination (prequels aside…).

Indeed, it’s perhaps the first half of the film that I prefer, as we slowly build up deliciously creepy tension with unknown distress calls, windswept landscapes of strange rock formations, and the mystery of this organic extraterrestrial craft. The crew of the Nostromo are relatable enough as just blue collar workers in over their heads, and most of their decisions are reasonable enough for folks being manipulated by callous and uncaring corporations. Sure, we might chuckle at John Hurt sticking his face into an alien egg, but in 1979, how was anyone meant to see what was coming next?

"He'll be alright, this happens to anyone that watches Aliens vs. Predator."

Yes, I’m talking about that scene—one that has been copied so many times it does lose a bit of impact. Hurt was a fairly big star then, so seeing him writhe around in pain before ‘giving birth’ was genuinely shocking—imagine, say, the same happening to Benedict Cumberbatch for how it would’ve felt. But, we can’t look at this film in isolation really, so this brings us to the second half of the film. It’s a bit more predictable—one by one, the characters line up to die, but once again, it’s the style and direction that still holds up so damn well. And, as played by the uniquely lanky Bolaji Badejo, so does the alien itself.

Yes, the xenomorph is shot perfectly—you see only glimpses of the glistening phallic carapace, you see it contorted in metal rafters and in shafts, even concealed into the mechanical piping. It moves deliberately, with sadistic intelligence, and there is no doubt it’ll end your day bloodily. As a lil’ kid, the inhuman features, the lack of eyes, the strange curves, made it scary enough that it was hard for me to even look at it. Grown up, I may be more desensitized, but there’s no debating it looks damn cool.

But yes, the alien’s murder spree can feel a little predictable. The revelation of Ian Holm’s Ash does mix things up, and delivers that cynical anti-corporate message that was fairly prevalent in seventies scifi. However, the cast soon drops until only Sigourney Weaver, then an unknown, is left, and truly comes into her own.

The last ten minutes aboard the Nostromo to me are the standard for how this sort of thing should be shot and directed—the frantic desperation in the face of the self-destruct countdown, the jittering claustrophobic camerawork and flashing lights to match the panic, the knowledge that this thing is still out there and behind every corner—often imitated, but very rarely matched. On a side note, there’s a deleted scene that shows other characters done in by the creature being transformed into more eggs—an interesting one, but for me it sort of upsets the perfect pacing you get in the regular cut. 

Mwa. Perfection.


And that’s why, despite some of its slow pace, Alien ends on a superb note—catharsis, relief, but still a note of uncertainty, as the shuttle fades away into deep space. Not of all it has aged perfectly—Ash’s disembodied head looks laughable, and depending on the cut, it is a bit slow at times, but the finale is excellent, and above all, the atmosphere and mood are perfect. It may not be truly scary to current audiences, after all these years of being copied and homaged, but for aesthetic and tension, it’s like fine wine.

Ripley went on to be codified as one of the great heroines of cinematic scifi—ass kicking, resourceful, not taking shit from anyone, but still enduring enough to feel human and relatable. This was one aspect, however, missing from the knockoffs that flooded the B-movie scene into the early 80s, most of them from schlock king Roger Corman. These ranged from the trashy but memorable, like Galaxy of Terror, to the unwatchable, like...sigh...Inseminoid. Many scenes of gory alien births came, but very little with the buildup and finesse that gave Alien its punch. 

In space, nobody can hear you not give a crap.


Xenomorphs and other things cribbed from Alien would also greatly influence the rising videogame market—everything from Metroid to Contra, which either just flat out pasted facehuggers or tried to replicate the film’s sense of tension and claustrophobia. Games based on the Alien series itself flooded in like acid blood, and continue to this very day—from the excellent Alien Isolation, to Colonial Marines, which apparently was coded by a monkey pressing its butt cheeks onto a keyboard.
On that note, I might as well give my cursory thoughts on the rest of the series:

-Aliens: Alongside Cameron’s own Terminator 2, it’s a both a scifi classic in its own right and a truly sublime sequel that arguably outdoes the original. Every single aspect is insanely memorable, from sound effects like buzzing pulse rifles to motion tracker beeps, to dialogue, to the sets, and the mind-blowing animatronics of the Alien queen. Ripley’s character is developed far more and her badassery is codified forever. This ranks as one of my favorite movies of all time, period—I love it.

-Alien 3: I don’t consider this one to be as terrible as some make it out to be, but nor the underappreciated masterpiece that others claim. It suffered from a godawful pre-production that chewed through half a dozen scripts, and while it has some decent mood and nicely shot moments, it could’ve been better. A decent if flawed film, and one that had the balls to end it all there…

-Alien Resurrection: …if not for this one. See my review.

-Prometheus: Hoo boy. I wouldn’t go far as to hate this film, but there is a lot that could’ve been done better, or different. Once again, Scott delivers some striking visuals, and tries his best to execute some lofty ideas, but it doesn’t come together as it should. I can see a better film trying to rise up, but writer Daniel Lindelof frankly didn’t have the chops to pull it off.

-Alien: Covenant: HOO BOY. I’ll give it this—as far as individual scenes go, there are some that beat any in Prometheus for excitement and visuals. But it’s even less cohesive, and you can really feel Scott and the studio trying to impose very different visions. One wants to do his android story, the other just wants more gory xenomorph action, but with characters that lacked the down to earth relatable feel as in the original.

So yeah. Despite shitty sequels, ripoffs, and imitations, watching the original Alien in isolation (there’s a play for the fans there) helps you appreciate why it was imitated and ripped off so many times. I think what made the original was a combination of Scott’s visuals and O’Bannon’s writing. Ridley is very talented with the mechanics of filmmaking, but definitely needs a good strong script to go with it, as Prometheus and so on proved. He would go on to codify the entire cyberpunk genre with Blade Runner not long after this film, proving this point further. As for O’Bannon, he went on to do batshit but memorable flicks like Lifeforce, the hysterically awesome 80s zombie extravanganza Return of the Living Dead, and one of my favorite pieces of scifi action cheese, Total Recall.

Though speaking of the writing, I could do entire essays on the ideas dropped from the final product—specifically ones that spelled out just how intelligent the alien was mean to be. One ending had it actually murder Ripley, and then sent out her closing narration by imitating her voice…

All in all? Over the decades, and despite some wrinkles, Alien is a survivor. Its structural perfection is matched only by its versatility. This is Roman, signing off.

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